Turntable Advice
Terms to Know
Platter - This is the spinning raised circle that you place your vinyl record on.
Direct Drive - this is referring to the driving mechanism behind the spinning platter. Old turntables were "belt driven", meaning that there was a belt around the platter coming from the motor that manually spun it - kind of like a fan belt. The downside to this type of drive is that it is very cheap and won't allow the platter to go backwords - meaning you can't cue a record or scratch on this type of turntable. Direct drive turntables use magnets to spin the platter, thus allowing you a full range of motion - you can cue, pull the platter backwords and even scratch. You only want to buy a direct drive turntable. To repeat: NEVER BUY A BELT DRIVE TURNTABLE - you will regret it.
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Torque – This refers to the ability of the motor to get the platter spinning at the set speed. The higher the number, the better. A Technics 1200 has a torque rating of 1.5 kgf:cm.
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Wow and Flutter – These amounts refer to the ability of the turntable to keep a constant speed. For instance, a technics 1200 has wow and flutter of 0.01% - this means that it will keep within 1/100 of 1% of the set platter speed. That is amazingly accurate.
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Pitch Control – this is what allows you to increase or decrease the speed that your platter is spinning. Songs are all at different speeds (or beats per minute, known as bpm) and you will need to adjust each song’s speed to match the next song’s speed (known as tempo). Industry standard is +/- 8%. Some turntables offer more than this, but if you go over this amount the pitch changes drastically on the song. What this means is that the key of the song will change – giving you a song that sounds like it was performed by the Chipmunks.
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